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Jean-Pierre Olivier de Sardan (born in Languedoc, 11 July 1941) is a leading French and Nigerian anthropologist, currently Professor of Anthropology at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales in Marseilles. He is also emeritus Director of Research at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique in Paris, but normally resides in Niamey, Niger where he has conducted research since the 1960s. == Background == Olivier de Sardan comes from aristocratic background in Languedoc in southern France, and was educated in Paris where his father was posted as a civil servant. He has seven children and has been married more than once. Olivier de Sardan studied politics and anthropology in France from the late 1950s, gaining a Diplôme at the Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po, 1961), Licence in Sociology from the Sorbonne (1963), and in 1967 his PhD (Doctorat de 3e cycle) in anthropology (ethnologie) supervised by R. Bastide. His Doctorat d’état was directed by Jean Rouch and Georges Balandier and awarded in 1982.〔http://www.lasdel.net/spip/IMG/pdf/78.pdf Resume〕 He was an activist against the Vietnam war, and participated in the May 1968 demonstrations in France. For his doctoral work he studied social change among the Wogo people in Niger, after first being recruited by Jean Rouch to conduct interviews with this group over a year in 1965. Over time his close observations of the Songhay-Zarma people have informed other projects, on more general topics, but all grounded in empirical researches in Africa: anthropology of development, medical anthropology, anthropology of bureaucacies, and, more generally, an anthropology of public actions and of the delivery of public and collective goods and services in Africa. Known as an unconventional anthropologist, he had many collaborations with sociologists,historians or political scientists, and has produced innovative concepts such as "local modes of governance" and "practical norms". He helped found, and was first President of, APAD - the Association Euro-Africaine pour l’Anthropologie du Changement social et du Développement and its journal. He established LASDEL in Niamey (Laboratoire d’études et de recherches sur les dynamiques sociales et le développement local).〔http://www.lasdel.net〕 He obtained citizenship of Niger in 1999.〔http://www.liberation.fr/sciences/0101256168-jean-pierre-olivier-de-sardan-57-ans-ethnologue-et-ex-revolutionnaire-professionnel-a-un-pied-a-marseille-et-l-autre-en-afrique-ou-il-allie-recherche-et-developpement-entre-le-rouge-et-le-noir Interview in ''Liberation'', 1998.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jean-Pierre Olivier de Sardan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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